Attorney-at-Law

Author Archive

“YOU DON’T NEED NO JUDGES”

In Uncategorized on 03/04/2026 at 20:59

Ch J Patrick J. (“Scholar Pat”) Urda is far too well-bred to paraphrase the famous line that Alfonso Badoya y Díaz de Guzmán never said. But his Order in Estate of Gwen H. Shamblin Lara, Deceased, Elizabeth Hannah and Michael Shamblin, Co-Executors Docket No.14546-25, filed 3/4/26, he tells the co-ex’rs’ trusty attorneys much the same thing.

The co-ex’rs’ trusty attorney wants a judge assigned to this case. Ch J Scholar Pat, unwrapping trusty attorney’s motion for same, thinks he wants it as a prelude to discovery. Of course, Rule 70(a)(2) says go Branerton as soon as IRS answers.

Maybe said trusty attorney is one of those “win your case at discovery” proselytes, converted by that ever-popular CLE cashcow.

But Ch J Scholar Pat extends a helping hand.

“In the Motion for Assignment of Judge, petitioner also expresses an intention to serve subpoenas on third parties pursuant to Rule 147, Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure. Petitioner is advised that, if petitioner wishes to issue subpoenas to third parties, petitioner may file a motion for document subpoena hearing.” Order, at p. 1.

And a quick docket search shows trusty attorney did so move prontito. I’m sure Ch J Scholar Pat will send one of CSTJ Zachary S. (“High Rise”) Fried’s learned team members to oversee.

A BLOW WITH NO DOUGH

In Uncategorized on 03/04/2026 at 20:37

Is No Go

Ex-Ch J L. Paige (“In Fist”) Marvel notoriously eschews frivolity. She therefore, instead of sending off Navdeep S. Dhaliwal, Docket No. 22082-21W, filed 3/4/26, as set forth hereinabove, turns to somber reasoning and copious citation of precedent to reach the same result.

Nav blew, the Ogden Sunseteers shipped his blow to Employment Tax (this was a misclassification IC-vs-EE), ET audited, got nothing, and the Ogden Sunseteers bpounded Nav, who petitions.

Nav is late with the petition, but Myers is a pre-Boechler, P.C., primordial evocation of equitable tolling.  See my blogpost “For Whom the Equitable Tolls,”4/10/20. Still, even if Nav could show he danced the equitable tolling two-step, he’d still lose as IRS got nothing, much less the $2 million Section 7623(b)(5)(B) affirmative defense IRS throws in his path.

Ex-Ch J Iron Fist is all business as always. She demolishes Nav’s arguments thus.

“Petitioner asks us to deny summary judgment because he disagrees with the revenue agent’s conclusions from the examination. We do not have the jurisdiction under section 7623(b)(4) to review or determine the target taxpayer’s tax liability. Carter v. Commissioner, 163 T.C. 141, 144 (2024) (first citing Cohen v. Commissioner, 139 T.C. 299 (2012), aff’d, 500 F. App’x 10 (2014); then citing Cooper v. Commissioner, 136 T.C. 597, 600–601 (2011); and then citing Pulcine v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2020-29). Nor do we have the jurisdiction to tell the IRS how to examine a taxpayer’s return, see Lacey v. Commissioner, 153 T.C. 146, 167 (2019), abrogated on other grounds by Li v. Commissioner, 22 F.4th 1014; direct the IRS to take administrative or judicial action, see Cooper, 136 T.C. at 600–601; or review the IRS’s decision not to assert that the target incorrectly reported its tax liability, Carter, 163 T.C. at 144 (citing Cooper, 136 T.C. at 600). The decision to formally assert an underpayment of tax or noncompliance with the Code against a taxpayer belongs solely to the IRS. See Cooper, 136 T.C. at 600–601 (‘Congress has charged the Secretary with the responsibility of seeking tax revenue in every possible situation.’).

“The record clearly shows that the IRS did not collect any proceeds from the Target using petitioner’s information.” Order, at p. 4.

I probably blogged all the cited cases, but if I missed one, I’ve left in all the cites here for your reading pleasure.

ANOTHER BACK DOOR SLAMMED

In Uncategorized on 03/03/2026 at 15:41

If you can’t trust your own brother, whom can you trust? Kevan Shaban, T. C. Memo. 2026-24, filed 3/3/26, couldn’t trust brother Shevan, whom he appointed as business manager including running payroll operations. Brother Shevan repaid Kevan’s trust by ripping him off and not paying FICA/FUTA/ITW. IRS hit Kevan with lien and levy notices, neither of which Kevan CDPed. IRS then whanged him with a Section 7345 seriously delinquent tax debt notice to State. Kevan then sought an OIC, for which IRS withdrew the whang until COIC rejected the OIC, so IRS certified again. Kevan was short $147K on the TFRPs. 

Judge Adam B. (“Sport”) Landy doesn’t need to decide scope of review; this is a record ruler and there are no factual disputes about the administrative record. Although both sides move for summary J, Van Bemmelen teaches us that summary J doesn’t fit; we’re not finding issues of fact. 

Kevan’s trusty attorneys object that the seriously delinquent debt came from a computer-generated list, but Judge Sport Landy says the head of SB/SE reviewed the list and that’s sufficient. Ruesch stands for the proposition that a Section 7345 passport grab isn’t a backdoor to a CDP. IRS assessed a seriously delinquent tax debt; the time to contest is when the notice tells you to file a Form 12153 for a CDP.

Trusty attorneys claim Bro Shevan committed identity theft, thus “…one of the discretionary exceptions found in the IRM applies because he was a victim of identity theft and Shevan’s embezzlement. However, for that IRM provision to apply, Mr. Shaban had to file an identity theft claim administratively with the IRS and have that claim approved. See IRM 5.19.25.5(1)(b) (indicating that a taxpayer’s account transcript must show unreversed codes TC 971 AC 522, 523, and 525); see also IRM 5.1.28.8.6 (July 14, 2021) (explaining that code TC 972 AC 522 is used to close identity theft allegations when the IRS determines that identity theft has not occurred or in situations where the taxpayer fails to provide an identity theft claim). The Forms 4340 submitted by the Commissioner do not reflect that such a claim was filed or approved, and Mr. Shaban has not represented to the Court that he filed such a claim or that it subsequently was approved. The Commissioner’s employees do not have discretion to apply the requested exclusion. See IRM 5.19.25.5(2). Similarly, because a claim for identity theft goes towards the underlying liability, neither may this Court apply the exclusion. As a result, the discretionary exclusion does not apply.” T. C. Memo. 2026-24, at pp. 8-9.

That Kevan still has pay-and-sue remedies doesn’t stay Section 7345 certification. Section 7345(g) only stays certification during lien or levy contests (CDPs), not pay-and-sue.

That Bro Shevan settled with Kevan and agreed to pick up the tab for his defalcations would be useful if Kevan had sought a CDP to contest liability. An eleventh-hour collateral attack on liability is foreclosed in a passport grab.

So Judge Sport Landy slams another back door Section 7345 attempt.

ZERO ZERO ZERO

In Uncategorized on 03/02/2026 at 16:57

That’s Judge Emin (“Eminent”) Toro’s scorecard at close of play in Continental Grand Limited Partnership, Century Subsidiary Corporation, Tax Matters Partner, 166 T. C. 3, filed 3/2/26.

It’s the usual daisy chain among offshore indifferents and an onshore heavy. US parent of an offshore holding company and the latter’s offshore sub set up a boxchecked onshore LLC, wherein both onshore overparent and offshore sub are partners. Offshore sub elects per Reg Section 301.7701-3(c) to be disregarded from offshore holding company. Then offshore holding company issues promissory note, guaranteed by onshore overparent, for $610 million to offshore sub, which in turn assigns note to onshore LLC. Election was retroactively made effective to a time before offshore sub contributed the note to the onshore LLC, which is OK here. Then offshore holding company pays it off seven (count ’em, seven) years later for $1 billion-with-a-b, including principal and accrued interest. Then offshore sub bails from partnership, taking $1 billion-with-a-b along.

Offshore sub claims substantial basis in note. IRS says zero basis in offshore holding company in its own note, zero basis in note in onshore overparent guarantor, and zero basis in note for partnership. Hence onshore overparent had no tax benefit on dissolution of partnership.

See my blogpost “A Sour Note,” 9/3/14 for how this attempted guarantee basis-builder fails.

Yes, in this case the note was valid, legal and binding when and where issued. And yes, it was worth the face value then and there. 

Per Treas. Reg. 301.7701-3(g)(1)(iii), as no exceptions apply here, when offshore sub elected disregarded, it’s deemed to have transferred all of its assets and liabilities to offshore holding company. Hence when offshore holding company issued the note ostensibly to offshore sub, it issued the note to itself, and then itself contributed to note to the partnership. Arguments that this cuts off offshore law as to separation of parent and sub has nothing to do with how the USA taxes the deal. Sub and offshore holding company may be separate under local law, and taxed offshore however local law provides.

A note is a chose in action, the right to press a legal claim to receive money. It may be property (Judge Toro says he isn’t going metaphysical on whether a note is “property”, Opinion, at p. 10), but in the hands of its maker a note has no basis; it cost nothing. And by electing disregarded status, offshore sub became offshore holding company, hence offshore holding company was holding its own note payable to itself. The issue is not that the note was contributed to the partnership; Section 722 requires examination of the value of the note in offshore holding company’s hands. All the note does is evidence offshore holding company’s obligation to pay itself. 

The negative currency fluctuations that hurt the offshore sub when it took the payout is nothing to the point. Offshore sub elected a year after it got and contributed the note to go disregarded back to pre-note days.  National Alfalfa says you can choose your system, but once chosen, you’re stuck.

Petition asserts two cases, but they’re C Corp cases, and here we have Sub K issues. Offshore holding company had zero basis in its own note, and its electing offshore sub is disregarded. Section 723 says contribution by partner to partnership gives partnership partner’s basis in the contribution, and here it’s zero.

ROCKING DCF

In Uncategorized on 03/02/2026 at 15:37

Judge Christian N. (“Speedy”) Weiler once again has the granite grabbing, discounted cash flow,  Dixieland Boondockery dodge on the menu in Harman Road Property, LLC, Capital Conservation Partners II, LLC, Tax Matters Partner, et al., T. C. Memo. 2026-23, filed 3/2/26. IRS, magnanimously or otherwise, folds its claim for the penalties asserted under section 6662A resulting from the identification of syndicated conservation easement transactions pursuant to I.R.S. Notice 2017-10, 2017-4 I.R.B. 544, Opinion, at p. 2, footnote 4.

It’s the usual market-rate purchase of granite-bearing land followed by selling fractional LLC interests at a 300% – 400% markup to writeoff-seeking highrollers, and claiming a conservation easement of telephone numbers featuring an appraisal by Fifth Amendment specialist CW (name omitted) and input from a bunch uomini qualificati (hi, Judge Holmes). like Qualified Persons (as defined by the SEC, the stock market guys, not the GA athletes) and Six Sigma Competent Person types.

IRS has a bunch locals from the county and a couple of taxpayer-funded qualificati of their own, including but without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing (as my expensive former colleagues would say) their in-house appraiser Everybody Loves Raymond.

Once again its comps-vs-cash. Nobody pays the worth of the whole operation upfront, and nobody buys anything in one place when they can get it cheaper somewhere else. No need to drill and explore the comps, as everybody knows they’re in the Piedmont Fall Line where the granite is found. Comps beat cash again.

Microscopic deductions allowed. 40% gross overvaluation chops rain down.

11 CIR HAS SPOKEN

In Uncategorized on 03/02/2026 at 10:43

11 Cir, ignoring 2 Cir, 3 Cir, and 6 Cir, stood by Tax Court in denying equitable tolling while reaffirming Pugsley in Allen v. Com’r, No. 22-12537, 12/21/22. As I’ve said often before now, I don’t follow appellate courts; the trade press and blogosphere do that with more resources than a mancaver like me can ever muster. I didn’t blog Allen when then-Ch J Maurice B. (“Mighty Mo”) Foley tossed the petition with the usual one-page, day-late-dollar-short Order; there were dozens such then and since.

But to buttress Pugsley, apparently after an irreverent blogger questioned Tax Court’s reliance on a case decided years before Boechler, P. C., and wherein the Section 6213(a) jurisdictional barrier received less than a clause in a sentence as 11 Cir’s definitive word on jurisdiction-vs-claim-processing, Ch J Patrick J. (“Scholar Pat”) Urda has 11 Cir’s post-Boechler, P.C., statement upon which to rely. 11 Cir even cites Pugsley approvingly.

For the whole story, see Amanda Lopez Docket No. 16760-25S, filed 3/2/26. Amanda says she really got the IRS run-around.

 “In particular, petitioner highlighted having been in communication with the IRS office in Austin, Texas, since at least July of 2025, responding to earlier notices from the agency and even submitting an amended return. Strongly emphasized were the unreasonable amounts of time taken by the IRS to address or to even acknowledge her submissions and the failure by contact persons to return messages left by phone. Attached to the motion were copies of letters sent by petitioner to the IRS, supporting her statements. Petitioner also reiterated her position regarding the inaccuracy of the proposed amounts.” Order, at p. 2.

Sorry, Amanda, you’re in FL, hence Golsenized to 11 Cir, so being six (count ’em, six) days late means a trip to USDC or USCFC (if you can afford to pay the tax and your lawyer).

So the score in CCA’s March Madness stands at three to one, three for Boechler, P. C. and one for Hallmark Rsch. Collective and its kin. 

And since the Supremes denied cert in Culp (3 Cir), there’ll be more.

DRAINING THE SWAMP – REDIVIVUS

In Uncategorized on 03/02/2026 at 09:57

A couple days ago (hi, Judge Holmes), namely, 2/27/26, I noted that the page count of Tax Court Orders on DAWSON’s Creek was out of order (see my blogpost “Draining the Swamp – Part Deux.” 2/27/26). I noted that I had informed the Genius Baristas.

Now comes their reply.

“Thank you for contacting DAWSON Support. The Court’s DAWSON tech team is aware of this issue and hopes to have it resolved soon.”

It’s five years and more since the rollout of DAWSON’s Creek. Comment is superfluous.

DRAINING THE SWAMP – PART DEUX

In Uncategorized on 02/27/2026 at 17:04

No, not politics; must I again state that this is a nonpolitical blog? What I mean is the swamp on the margin of DAWSON’s Creek, where the page count of orders is a quagmire. Orders with tens of pages are collated not in numerical order, but by first digit. Hence, an 11-page order like Howard L. Abselet, Docket No.1063-24, filed 2/27/26, got buried at the bottom of the heap of 1 page pay-the-sixty-Georges, continuance granted, and amend-the-petition among today’s Orders, so I almost missed another attempted goal-line diving save by The Jersey Boys.

And yes, readers, I did tell the Genius Baristas.

Howard got more than half his med mal recovery scammed away. His then-trusty attorneys (not the Jersey Boys) failed to pursue the villains to Howard’s satisfaction, so he hired another trusty bunch who sued for legal malpractice, and got him $1.25 million out of the $6 million for which the scammers bilked him. 

Everyone agrees the med mal recovery was Section 104 exempt.

Howard, perhaps justifiably done with lawyers, does his own taxes, omitting the $1.25 million and his Social Security. The Jersey Boys claim the $1.25 million is return of capital, hence not accretion to wealth and thus not taxable; wherefore his Social Security is under the Section 86 85% taxability bar.

Negatory, says ex-Ch J L. Paige (“Iron Fist”) Marvel.

Look at the settlement agreement from the legal malpractice suit. All it says is legal malpractice, nothing about the med mal recovery. Tax Court looks at what you settled and said you settled, not what you wish you’d settled. And there are no “complex legal questions” regarding legal malpractice recoveries. See my blogposts “Would’a,” 2/18/21, and “Boilerplate Can Be Hazardous to Your Tax Health,” 6/7/21.

Wherefore IRS wins deficiency and five-and-ten chop. 

I thought The Jersey Boys read this my blog.

INFORMAL IS AS INFORMAL DOES

In Uncategorized on 02/27/2026 at 11:38

Magnolia West Properties, LLC, Magnolia West Manager, LLC, Partnership Representative, Docket No.  6924-23, filed 2/27/26, boasts an impressive four (count ’em, four) trusty attorneys from each degree of latitude. And IRS’s four-person crew is no less credentialed.

But as Branertonians these eight (count ’em, eight) worthies are a wee bit short of the mark, according to Judge Ronald L. (“Ingenuity”) Buch.

One of IRS’ stalwarts apparently sent two (count ’em, two) letters on the same day, one to third parties and one to Magnolia, whereby the Magnolias claim he ambushed them. But Judge Ingenuity Buch finds he rectified the situation within eight (count ’em, eight) days, Order, at p. 4.

The attorneys had Branertoned with partial success, when the usual jumpball over privilege commenced. And here the Magnolias, seeking a Rule 103 protective order, are short of substance.

“In sum, Magnolia West asks us to issue a protective order to preserve privileges that Magnolia West has not established. Magnolia West asks us to order the Commissioner to destroy documents that he obtained permissibly and in a manner that allowed both the third parties and Magnolia West to preserve any privileges that might apply. And Magnolia West asks us to order the Commissioner to comply with a rule that does not apply to the actions undertaken by the Commissioner. We will deny the motion, but we will do so without prejudice. Magnolia West may be entitled to a protective order if it provides sufficient information to establish the applicability of a privilege (and the absence of a waiver) on a document-by-document basis.” Order, at p. 5.

So try again, but until then, no protective order.

Taishoff says preface every privilege claim by preparing an item-by-item privilege log in advance of your motion. It concentrates your mind, and will concentrate the judge’s mind, wonderfully.

CUTTING DOWN THE NET

In Uncategorized on 02/27/2026 at 09:54

No, not a preview of March Madness. Judge Joseph Robert (“JR”) Goeke delves deep into Schedules E and F, and Form 8960 Net Investment Income Tax–Individuals, Estates, and Trusts, in Gary M. Schwarz & Marlee Schwarz, Docket No. 12347-20, filed 2/27/26.

Doc Gary’s goofy reg case featured here sub. nom. “The Buck Stops Here,” 5/13/24, “The Goofy Silt-Stir,” 11/5/24, and “Muddying the (Goofy) Waters,” 11/24/25.

Now Judge Joseph Robert (“JR”) Goeke gets granular with the reckoning and reporting of the Section 1411 Net Investment Income Tax, as Doc Gary and IRS are enmeshed in the Rule 155 beancount. 

“Petitioners failed to address the fact that for each year the other income that they included on line 4a of their adjusted Forms 8960 was offset by their adjustments to line 4b. In effect, petitioners are seeking more than a 100% offset of the other income: (1) a 100% offset on line 4b, and (2) an additional offset on line 9c. In other words, petitioners seek both (1) a 100% offset of the other income as if it was ‘derived in the ordinary course of a non-section 1411 trade or business,’ see Form 8960 line 4b, and (2) an additional offset for ‘Miscellaneous investment expenses,’ see Form 8960 line 9c, as if the other income was gross net investment income pursuant to section 1411(c). These positions are plainly contradictory and nonsensical.

“We need not delve into the parties [sic] arguments regarding (1) whether income subject to section 183 and related expenses are included in the Net Investment Income calculation, and (2) the calculation method for line 9c deductions. At most, petitioners are entitled to offsets/deductions of 100% of the gross other income, which respondent’s calculations already include.” Order, at p. 4.

I expect my journalistic colleague Peter Reilly, CPA, will find this dénouement to a hobby-loss case a useful addition to his collection.