Judge Goeke is a late entrant in the condundrum stakes, but he has a couple good ones (hi, Judge Holmes) in Antonia Gettridge, Docket No. 16153-23, filed 2/25/26.
Antonia claims a $45K Section 1341 claim of right credit that wipes out year at issue’s taxes and she overstates the withholding for which she claims a refund. IRS issues a SND embodying these, plus some other credits that Judge Goeke can’t make out. There’s also some other income in the mix, but for now the issues are the disallowed Section 1341 credit and the misstated withholding.
To have a Tax Court deficiency case there must first be a deficiency. So, since IRS gave Antonia no rebates, the basic Section 6211 definition here is tax due minus tax reported.
Except.
“Section 6211(b)(4) expands the definition of a deficiency to include the disallowance of certain refundable credits. The expanded definition of a deficiency allows taxpayers to contest the IRS’s disallowance of the designated refundable credits in deficiency proceedings. Under section 6211(b)(4), any excess of refundable credits allowable over the tax imposed by subtitle A, and any excess of reported refundable credits over the tax reported on a taxpayer’s return, ‘shall be taken into account as negative amounts of tax’ for purposes of section 6211(a).” Order, at p. 3.
OK, so Antonia has a valid SND?
Maybe not.
“Section 6211(b)(4)(A) lists the refundable credits in the following Code sections as subject to the deficiency procedures: sections 21, 24, 25A, 32, 34, 35, 36, 36B, 6428, 6428A, 6428B, and 7527A. The section 1341 credit is not among the listed credits.” Ibid., as my expensive former colleagues would say.
So does the disputed Section 1341 claim of right credit give rise to Tax Court jurisdiction?
As for the withholding jumpball, “(T)he amount of federal income tax withholding is not taken into account in determining the amount of a deficiency. Section 6211(b)(1) provides that Tax Imposed and Tax Reported are determined without regard to the section 31 credit for tax withheld on wages. Thus, withholding credits and overstatements are excluded from the definition of a deficiency. The IRS may summarily assess tax in the amount of an overstated withholding credit. §§ 6201(a)(3); 6213 (b)(1). Overstated withholding credit is not subject to the deficiency procedures. Accordingly, we will direct the parties to address whether we have jurisdiction in this deficiency case to determine the correct amount of petitioner’s withholding.” Order, at pp. 3-4. (Citations omitted).
So what, if anything, can Judge Goeke decide is the correct amount of Antonia’s withholding?
Submit memos by 4/15/26, along with what else you have to do on that date.