I used to see this more often, but after a hiatus, the missing year-before-first-year-at-issue has come back to bail out Ann Dunlap, Docket No. 3729-22, filed 6/1/23.
There are two (count ’em, two) years at issue before Judge Elizabeth A. (“Tex”) Copeland, and Ann frivols both. Judge Tex Copeland gives Ann enough somber reasoning and copious citation of precedent to justify the sixty Georges Ann paid for this.
“Implicit in the statements relied upon by [the petitioner] to the effect that the system is based upon voluntary compliance is the known fact that, in spite of its extensive bureaucracy and technical equipment, the manpower and facilities of the IRS for policing compliance by every taxpayer are limited and that the effectiveness of the system depends upon the taxpayer’s voluntary obedience to the law. These statements certainly were never intended to suggest that the internal revenue laws were self-destructive. Yet, this is precisely what petitioner’s argument comes down to, for if [the petitioner was] correct, Congress has supplied every taxpayer with a facile device for totally avoiding all liability by simply declaring that he does not choose to comply. We cannot find that Congress ever intended any such absurd result.
“The result would be absurd, and the very argument is absurd. Waltner, T.C. Memo. 2014-35, at *56–57 (footnote omitted).” Transcript, at pp. 9-10.
Ann is obviously a Hendrickson follower. For the Waltner story, see my blogpost “Cracking Up,” 2/27/14.
So Ann gets hit with tax, and the two Section 6651(a) add-ons, failure to file and failure to pay. But she only gets one Section 6654 adsd-on, failure to file ES, for nonfiling and nonpaying ES in Year Two. Now Ann had income beside salary and wages. She had nonemployee income (1099-MISC), interest, and royalties in both years. But IRS can prove only one year.
“However, section 6654(e)(2) exempts a taxpayer from the section 6654 addition to tax if the taxpayer did not have a tax liability in the preceding 12-month tax year and was a citizen or resident of the United States. For this case, we will focus on subparagraph (B) of this exception, which requires Ms. Dunlap to not have a tax liability in tax years [Year Minus One] and [Year One] (the preceding tax years for the years in issue). The record is devoid of any evidence showing that Ms. Dunlap had a tax liability in [Year Minus One]. She does have a tax liability for [Year One]. Thus, respondent has met his burden of production as to tax year [Two], but not as to tax year [One]. We accordingly hold that Ms.Dunlap is not liable for the section 6654 addition to tax for tax year [One], but is liable for such addition to taxfor tax year [Two].” Transcript, at p. 17.
Lest Ann grow too elated, Judge Tex Copeland gives her a Section 6673 yellow card, at no extra charge.
Taishoff says it should be simple enough, even with the post-COVID logjams, for IRS’ counsel to pull a transcript of Ann’s Year Minus One. And 3SOL is nothing to the point; IRS wouldn’t be contesting any tax incident of that year, only that there was a liability reported.
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