Attorney-at-Law

Author Archive

EFTPS – PART DEUX

In Uncategorized on 09/02/2021 at 13:18

See my blogpost “EFTPS,” 10/10/18, for the story on how to set up the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System to pay all your Federal tax payments.

It sure would have helped Chad Cassiday & Kelly Cassiday, Docket No. 11643-20L, filed 9/2/21.* While Judge Buch is remanding Chad & Kelly back to Appeals, the remand he orders is broader than what IRS is asking for.

“On April 16, 2018, Mr. Cassiday went to his bank and withdrew approximately $2.8 million to pay the Cassidays’ 2017 taxes. The money was withdrawn from their account on that day to create three separate cashier’s checks: two made payable to the Internal Revenue Service (one for $2,500,000 and the other for $326,316) and one made payable to the State of Michigan. (There were two separate checks to the IRS because the branch manager at the bank could not approve a single check in excess of $2.5 million.) Because the money was withdrawn from the Cassidays’ accounts for the bank to prepare the cashier’s checks, the Cassidays received no further benefit (such as interest) from those funds. Mr. Cassiday put the two checks that were payable to the IRS in a single envelope and mailed it to the IRS. The IRS cashed the smaller check, but the IRS never cashed the check for $2,500,000. Instead, the IRS imposed interest and penalties because of the apparent shortfall.” Order, at p. 1

 IRS then began its collection efforts. IRS hit Chad & Kelly with NFTL and NITL for “deficiency,” interest and chops. Except Chad & Kelly loudly protested at their CDP that they had paid.

Appeals blew it by not addressing Chad’s & Kelly’s underlying liability issue. IRS admits that, but their request for remand only speaks to interest abatement.

Judge Buch: “…before getting to the issue of whether interest should be abated, the Commissioner must address whether interest should have accrued at all. The Cassiday’s claim, at least according to their petition, is that interest was improper in the first instance. Their position, simply stated, is that they timely mailed their tax payment to the IRS. While we are not deciding the facts or law in this order, the Cassidays’ argument is that the liability was timely paid. Section 6601 imposes underpayment interest beginning on the last date prescribed for payment until the ‘date paid.’ Section 7502(a)(1) provides that ‘if any * * * payment required to be made * * *on or before a prescribed date * * * is, after such * * * date, delivered by United States mail to the agency, * * * the date of the United States postmark stamped on the cover in which such * * * payment * * * is mailed shall be deemed to be the * * * date of payment.’ We understand the Cassidays’ position to be that, because they timely mailed their payment, they do not owe any interest. Before considering whether the interest can or should be abated under section 6404(e) because of an unreasonable error or delay, the Commissioner must first consider whether the interest was properly imposed in the first instance.” Order, at pp. 2-3.

I hope Chad & Kelly get a total win. But win or lose, they had to engage counsel (a distinguished practitioner of many years’ tax experience in a prominent MI firm; I can’t think his fees are cheap), and go through meetings, document compilations, one and now a second CDP, waste time, effort, and endure emotional stress.

Remember how Judge Buch suggested paying taxes by means of a “certified check” in the Malasky case, discussed in my blogpost hereinabove cited?

Of course, no bank has issued “certified checks” in years, as they’re so easily forged or fraudulently altered. The banks  now issue official bank tellers’ checks, for which you have to jump through hoops, and they’re also fraud bait.

I urge my readers and their clients to consider EFTPS. I’ve used it for years with never a problem. If you’re worried about having your bank account hacked (although it probably has been already, and so has the US gov’t), create a dedicated account at your bank to use only for EFTPS payments.

And tell ’em Chad, Kelly and Taishoff sent ya.

*Cassiday 11643-20L 9 2 21

DON’T SPARE THE FACTS

In Uncategorized on 09/02/2021 at 12:04

That’s Judge David Gustafson’s direction to IRS in Estate of Lois Horvitz, Deceased, Michael Horvitz, Executor, Docket No. 20409-19, filed 9/2/21.* The 706 was filed five years ago, and the SNOD issued three (count ’em, three) years ago. But IRS forgot the chops both in the SNOD and their answer to the petition. So IRS now wants to assert Section 6662(a) and (c) negligence and understatement chops by way of an amendment to the answer.

And they want to do it after trial has been set.

Turns out that the understatement IRS alleges isn’t the only understatement in this case. I’ll let that Obliging Jurist tell his own plain tale.

“…the sole fact on which the assertion of negligence is based seems to be: ‘If the adjustments set forth in the notice of deficiency are sustained, then petitioner will have been determined to have underreported the value of its taxable estate by $19,521,052. Thus, the underpayment in estate tax determined by respondent will be attributable to petitioner’s negligence or disregard of rule or regulations in underreporting the value of its taxable estate.’” Order, at p. 1, quoting par. 7(e) of proposed amended answer.

Judge Gustafson rightly notes that this is new matter, not mentioned in SNOD, so let IRS tell Judge Gustafson if IRS has BoP and BProd. Note that petitioner is not an individual, so check out Section 7491(c).

The ex’r claims that IRS is using the chops to bully him into waiving client-attorney privilege. Though Judge Gustafson says the Estate so claims, there is no such thing as a talking or writing Estate; there is an ex’r or adm’r. Here it’s a human being, but even where it’s a corporate ex’r or adm’r, they’re the ones who do the talking or writing.

Judge Gustafson: “Rule 36(b) requires that ‘the answer shall contain a clear and concise statement of every ground, together with the facts in support thereof on which the Commissioner relies and has the burden of proof.” (Emphasis added.) The facts in paragraph 7(e) of the proposed amendment seem spare.” Order, at pp. 1-2.

“Spare,” Judge? I’d say malnourished. And Judge Gustafson notices that IRS trots out no Section 6751(b) Boss Hoss for the chops they seek, so he asks them to dish thereupon.

There also argy-bargy about a subpoena to a nonparty, the trustee of mutual QTIPs between decedent and even-earlier-deceased spouse. Since such depositions are extraordinary measures under Rule 74, IRS’ excuse that this is a big-ticket case doesn’t convince Judge Gustafson, so IRS had better bukh with more particulars about that, too.

IRS wants the subpoena to get testimony about Decanting [sic] said trusts under OH law.

The ex’r claims such testimony would violate client-attorney privilege, but I’m sure my astute, battle-hardened readers have already twigged to what Judge Gustafson saw.

“We do not see how testimony on that subject would be proper. It would seem that instead we should examine the documents for their objective import and that subjective testimony about the settlor’s intentions would be irrelevant.” Order, at p. 2.

Taishoff says that Tax Court Judges don’t need expert testimony on points of law. They are experts on interpreting the law. Judge Gustafson says if this testimony is to do with the chops, they haven’t yet been allowed to plead chops. Taishoff’s morning line on whether IRS gets to plead chops has IRS as a wee bit of a longshot.

Howbeit, if what IRS wants is documents the trustee holds as a fiduciary for the Estate, IRS can serve a document request on the ex’r to tell the trustee to hand ’em over.

So let the ex’r object to whatever IRS says, and get on with it.

*Est Horvitz 20409-19 9 2 21

BLOWIN’ IN THE WIND

In Uncategorized on 09/01/2021 at 16:51

It’s almost eight (count ’em, eight) years to the day since I reported on a truncated interview with a TIGTA Deputy IG. I know it’s been a while, so see my blogpost “Another Whistleblower Gets Blown,” 8/30/13. And I’ll save you the trouble of clicking the link.

What I asked was “why TIGTA didn’t deal with the unending stonewalling by the Whistleblower Office, which seems to spend its waking hours denying claims when they’re not claiming that they haven’t determined anything. I cannot disclose his reply, here or elsewhere, as I asked informally.” I wish I could display the body language my question evoked, but I cannot, as I had not identified myself as a journo.

Howbeit, if TIGTA needs a new project, they can be sure that the Ogden Sunseteers are “consuming miles of red tape in the correctest forms of activity,” as another Nobel laureate put it. And accomplishing…well, take a look at Wai-Cheung Wilson Chow and Deanne Chow, 2021 T. C. Memo. 106, filed 9/1/21.*

The Chows whistled their former landlord, who, they said, only paid tax on the one building wherein the Chows rented, but boasted to them that she owned others, which she rented on a cash-only basis, paying no tax. The Chows attached to their Form 211 “a list of possible aliases used by the target taxpayer, a list of 50 addresses possibly associated with the target, and the identity of a possible relative of the target and that person’s associated addresses. The Chows obtained most of this information from internet research. From this research, they surmised that the target hides her property ownership from the IRS by purchasing properties in cash and registering them under various names, trusts, and companies.” 2021 T. C. Memo. 106, at p. 3.

Well, confronted with this, and mindful of Lacey (see my blogpost “The Whistleblower Office – Blown,” 11/25/19), the OS bucked the Chows’ materials to an SBSE classifier, who checked IRS’ databases and bounced the Chows as not credible.

“As the basis for this recommendation, the classifier stated that the target’s tax filings indicated income from one rental property and the database revealed that the target owned only one property. The SBSE classifier concluded that the claim provided no specific or credible information regarding Federal tax noncompliance.” 2021 T. C. Memo. 106, at p. 4.

Exactly what the SBSE classifier expected the target’s tax filings to show, except that the target filed for only one property, I cannot divine.

Need I point out that, if the Chows are correct in any particular, none of the target’s subterfuges will show up on any IRS database? The entire point is that target wasn’t filing for other properties. It might have been well to see who, if anyone, was filing for one or two of the properties on the Chows’ list, and, if they were filing, what, if anything, were they filing.

Looking on the radar for that which flies below the radar rarely if ever produces a worthwhile result.

So Judge Buch tosses the Chows.

But in the words of anther Nobel Laureate, “the answer, my friend, is blowin’ in the wind.”

*Wai-Cheung Wilson Chow 2021 T C Memo 106 9 1 21

GO NOVA

In Uncategorized on 08/31/2021 at 18:49

I’m sure Denise Sadjian Curcio loudly shouted the title hereof, as the Wildcats’ LITC got her Section 6015(f) innocent spousery from STJ Daniel A (“Yuda”) Guy, without even so much as a tiptoe, much less a trudge, through Rev. Proc. 2013-34, 2013-43 I.R.B. 397, modifying and superseding Rev. Proc. 2003-61, 2003-2 C.B. 296.

Denise may be happy. Kenneth, I doubt not, may take a different view, as he’s left on the hook for $9K plus chops. Turns out a $9K credit elect sat beyond the pull date, as the return claiming same was filed beyond the three-year Section 6514 lookback.

Neither Denise nor Kenneth were particularly good money managers, but Denise went through a $2 million PI settlement, thus claiming poverty. True, she was badly hurt inn a wreck and got the minor children in the divorce.

I don’t want to knock the Villanova Widger School of Law’s LITC crew, but IRS folded their denial of Section 6015(f) equity at the courtroom door, and Kenneth (pro se, of course) was hardly a formidable adversary. He stiped pre-trial that he’d be responsible for everything if Denise wins this case, or if he wins, they’d split the bill, and this gets into the record. Comment is superfluous.

“It is worth noting here that in preparing this case for trial, respondent reconsidered and concluded that petitioner’s claim for relief should be granted. Additionally, when given the chance, intervenor had little to offer the Court in support of his opposition to petitioner’s claim for relief. Intervenor’s primary complaint is that petitioner could have used funds in the settlement account to pay the couple’s tax liability for the year in issue when she first learned about the underpayment in early 2018.” 2021 T. C. Sum. Op. 31, at pp. 13-14.

Denise wins.

I point out that Denise started with a $2 million settlement, and after expenses and set-asides, still had $1 million, yet “…the home that petitioner purchased in 2017 is encumbered by a home equity line of credit and is subject to a lien attributable to unpaid property tax…Petitioner owes $160,000 to her cousin and $16,000 to her divorce attorney. In addition petitioner has outstanding credit card debt totaling approximately $100,000.” 2021 T. C. Sum. Op. 31, at p. 9.

Btw, the home was purchased for $605K out of the net settlement proceeds. 2021 T. C. Sum. Op. 31, at p. 5.

And Denise apparently took $70K of proceeds to engage in some kind of business, as to which nothing was heard thereafter. 2021 T. C. Sum. Op. 31, at p. 5, at which STJ Yuda comments “(T)he record does not include any additional information about the success or failure of this enterprise.”

How do you spell dissipation of assets? Why did IRS fold? And Denise apparently qualified for low income tax clinic treatment, having blown through a million bucks.

Of course, Kenneth gave the case away, and can’t appeal. But if this is equity, I’ll be dipped.

For the record, the case is Denise Sadjian Curcio, Petitioner, and Kenneth Curcio, Intervenor, 2021 T.C. Sum. Op. 31, filed 8/31/21.*

*CURCIO 2021 T C Sum Op 31 8 31 21

Edited to add, 9/1/21: As best I, a mere old-time, beaten-up, beaten-down, single-shingle dirt lawyer “of limited experience and mediocre qualifications” can discern, Denise blew through $1 million net from the settlement: she owes another $100K credit card debt, $160K to a cousin who lent her money (use of proceeds unknown), $16K to her divorce lawyer, and an undisclosed amount in real estate taxes and home equity line of credit on her MacMansion. Plus put $70K into a business, the fate of which is unknown. This is low income? This is not dissipation of assets? I won’t mention that a high-low settlement agreement got into the record of a trial, to the prejudice of a pro se. It’s been almost five (count ’em, five) years since I said this (and turns out I was right back then): If ever an opinion needed reargument, it’s 2021 T. C. Sum. Op. 31.

KEEP YOUR 401(K)

In Uncategorized on 08/31/2021 at 17:56

Lose Your CNC

Judge Christian N. (“Speedy”) Weiler has a hard lesson for Sherrie L. Webb, 2021 T. C. Memo. 105, filed 8/31/21*. Sherrie filed for a CDP off a NITL, asking for abatement of penalty, reasonable cause for the add-on for failure to pay timely, and eligibility for collection alternative. But her representative did not request OIC for the chop or add-on at Appeals, and only went for CNC.

Sherrie fired her representative (a bad sign), and didn’t provide some information the AO requested. So the AO bounced Sherrie, figuring per the guidelines that Sherrie could pay $56 per month, based on a recalculation of her monthly withholding, and dropping Sherrie’s 401(k) contribution.

Sherrie petitions. IRS moves for summary J, and Judge Speedy Weiler finds he can go outside the administrative record as Sherrie petitioned from FL, which is in 11 Cir. 11 Cir hasn’t limited Appeals review to admin record.

Mox nix, he decides.

“The only issue petitioner now raises is whether her account should have been placed into CNC status by Appeals. However, even after specific requests from [AO] petitioner did not provide the supporting documentation [AO] needed to be able to grant such a collection alternative. Furthermore, petitioner conceded that she still contributes to a section 401(k) account. [AO] adhered to the IRM in determining that contributions to voluntary retirement plans (including section 401(k) accounts) are not necessary expenses for purposes of CNC status based on financial hardship. See IRM pt. 5.15.1.28(2) (Aug. 29, 2018). Accordingly, we are compelled to determine that [AO] has not abused her discretion as to her consideration of the CNC issue petitioner raised.” 2021 T. C. Memo. 105, at pp. 9-10. (Name, citation and footnotes omitted, but they say Sherrie raised the prospect that her rent might go up in response to the summary J motion, and that fails because she could have raised it at Appeals and didn’t; anyway, Appeals still has jurisdiction and Sherrie can go back there if her situation worsens, but if Appeals tosses her she gets no second shot at Tax Court).

I’m a great fan of 401(k)s, and contributed to them when I was employed. All, or almost all, financial advisers are fans as well. 401(k)s are among the very few places where your gain is compounded without the tax siphon. But if you want CNC, the 401(k) contribution must go on hold.

*Sherrie L Webb 2021 T C Memo 105 8 31 21

NON-ADMITTED? IT’S ALL A BLUR

In Uncategorized on 08/31/2021 at 15:42

No, I am not, and I’m sure Ch J Maurice B (“Mighty Mo”) Foley is not, snobbish or given to lording it over the non-admitted. Whether entering the ranks of the Second Street Squad (nonpolitical, of course) automatically or the hard way, we are all bound to serve with honor and fidelity.

But the horde of non-admitteds filing petitions with no notion of statutes or rules is fatiguing. They ignore the website except to download the Form 2 petition package and slam it in. Not a working day passes without at least half a dozen admonitions from Ch J Mighty Mo to such as they to join up.

As I said hereinabove, it gets so fatiguing that it all becomes a blur. By way of illustration of the foregoing, here’s Marjorie K. Costello, Docket No. 17826-21, filed 8/31/21*. And unlike most of these, Marjorie signed the petition her own self.

“However, it appears that petitioner’s non-attorney representative, David M. Daggett, who is not admitted to practice before this Court is referred to as petitioner’s non-attorney repredentative [sic]. The United States Tax Court, which is separate and independent from the IRS, has certain requirements that must be met before an individual can be recognized as representing petitioners before the Court. The Court has prepared Q&A’s on the subject ‘Representing a Taxpayer Before the U.S. Tax Court’. The Court also encourages practitioners and nonattorneys seeking admission to practice before the Court to consult “Guidance for Practitioners” on the Court’s website at http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/practitioners.html. At this juncture, James B. Schmidt will not be associated with this case and we encourage petitioner’s representative to review the Court’s admissions requirements.” Order, at p. 1.

Ch J Mighty Mo orders the Clerk to serve this order on Mr. Schmidt.

Daggett – Schmidt. After a while it’s all a blur.

*Marjorie K Costello 17826-21 8 31 21

SURGE UPDATE

In Uncategorized on 08/30/2021 at 15:51

No, I haven’t taken up weather reporting, however compelling the news from NOLA. This is the latest on the surge of petitions to US Tax Court. As at 3:07 p.m., EDT, the latest docket number I can find is 20706-21S, filed 6/9/21, or about one week shy of three (count ’em, three) months ago. Might it not be an exaggeration to state that the stack of unprocessed petitions, when added to those already logged in, will far exceed the expected 24K + anticipated in my blogpost “Premature,” 7/23/21?

Might it not be reckless speculation to suggest the number of petitions filed might approach, if not exceed, 35,000 total for calendar 2021?

In the midst of which deluge, we have today Austin Leroy Bayne, Docket No. 2680-20S, filed 8/30/21*. Austin Leroy petitioned last year, and then did nothing, at least so far as Judge Gale is able to discern from the record.

IRS moves to toss Austin Leroy for want of prosecution. Judge Gale fires the following salvo.

“Petitioner’s failure to appear for trial and failure to comply with the terms of the Standing Pretrial Order requiring adequate pretrial preparation have prejudiced respondent by causing him to expend resources that could have been expended elsewhere. Moreover, petitioner’s failure to appear for trial and failure to comply with the Standing Pretrial Order have hindered the Court’s management of its docket. None of petitioner’s failures are excused. We have balanced petitioner’s interest in being heard, which has been diminished by his failure to meaningfully participate in these proceedings, against the Court’s responsibility to manage its docket, and we have concluded that dismissal is warranted.” Order, at p. 4. (Copious citation of precedent omitted.)

OK, great. Austin Leroy is out, even if it took Judge Gale four pages to get there, leaving only twenty-some thousand petitions to go.

Not quite. As the midnight telehucksters say “But wait! There’s more!”

IRS wants chops and add-ons, with BoP and BProd at no extra charge.

“Respondent has not attempted to meet his burden of production with respect to the additions to tax determined in the notice of deficiency. He instead argues that he has no burden of production as to the additions to tax because the Petition fails to put them at issue. We disagree. As we have previously explained, ‘[a]ll claims in a petition should be broadly construed so as to do substantial justice, and a petition filed by a pro se litigant should be liberally construed. The assignments of error in the Petition, which petitioner filed pro se, include the statement, ‘I don’t think it’s fair to wait 5 years then slap someone with all these charges and penal[]ties.’ That statement, construed liberally, is sufficient to put respondent on notice that petitioner disagrees with respondent’s determination that he is liable for ‘charges and penalties’, i.e., additions to tax, for the year at issue. We accordingly must determine whether respondent has satisfied his burden of production with respect to each of the additions to tax determined in the notice of deficiency.” Order, at pp. 9-10. (Citations omitted).

Judge Gale gives a great review of all thereof. IRS gets late-filing, but not late payment (Austin Leroy had enough uncontested withholding credits on his late-filed 1040A to satisfy, and IRS produced no SFR to say otherwise). And IRS has no return to show what Austin Leroy’s previous year’s tax was, so no ES-nonfiling add-on.

Austin Leroy sure got his day in court, even if he wasn’t there. All thirteen pages’ worth.

*Austin Leroy Bayne 2680-20S 8 30 21

“IT LOOKS LIKE I’M NEVER GONNA CEASE MY WANDERIN’”

In Uncategorized on 08/27/2021 at 19:11

I have never heard Ch J Maurice B (“Mighty Mo”) Foley sing, but I’m sure he’d give a great rendition of the great folksong above-referred-to. It epitomizes His Honor’s view of the United States Tax Court.

This broad view is more particularly bounded and described in Administrative Order 2021-1, 8/27/21.

“The United States Tax Court, headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a Court of nationwide jurisdiction and conducts trial sessions in 74 cities across the country. Petitioners generally select a designated trial session city for their trial location. The Court’s default is to conduct in-person trials.” Administrative Order 2021-1, at p. 1.

The AO does permit Zoomietrials and hearings, and the rules, guidelines, and protocols are set forth therein. Practitioners, read and heed. Note especially the 31-day cutoff before the first day of the trial session where you want to Zoom; that’s calendar call Day One, even if you want to set your trial for a later date and time certain.

But Ch J Mighty Mo’s judicial panel must be prepared. They’ll be “wanderin’ early and wanderin’ late, New York City to the Golden Gate.”

 

CAPTIVATING

In Uncategorized on 08/27/2021 at 18:53

It’s a verb meaning attracting and holding the interest of an observer, and CFM Insurance, Inc., Docket No. 10703-19, filed 8/27/21*, certainly does that for IRS. IRS claims CFM is another microcaptive phony that shifts cash but no risk.

Judge Mark V. Holmes has a doubleplay in this order, until IRS drops the chops, thus mooting CFM’s discovery request relating to whether an attorney in Office of Chief Counsel was the real Boss Hoss, even though not the RA’s immediate supervisor. For more, see my blogpost “Call Me Mr. Silt,” 6/16/21.

But the insurance broker who ran the CFM operation and whom I’ll designate as AjG was hit with a third-party subpoena, ranging far and wide over AJG’s role in setting up and running CFM through AJG’s subsidiary Artex. My readers with long memories will remember Artex’s appearance in my blogpost “Discovered Check,” 11/30/15, part of the saga of Caylor Land & Development, Inc., to which Judge Holmes cites at p. 3 of his Order.

Spoiler alert: see my blogpost “My Kind of Insurance Company,” 3/10/21, for the dénoument of the Caylor saga.

AJG says IRS is sailing on a fishing expedition, that compliance with the subpoena is unduly burdensome, and that IRS is only entitled to a lot less than they’re asking for.

Nope, says Judge Holmes.

“The Commissioner’s theory appears to be that CFM didn’t have a ‘substantial purpose (apart from federal income tax effects) for entering into the captive insurance transaction,’ and that it didn’t act in good faith. Comparing the captive insurance that CFM provided to the more traditional commercial insurance that {AJG] provided would likely shed light on any value CFM added to the [insured]’s stores, and therefore its purpose. And examining the [insured]’s stores’ insurance arrangements in the years before CFM’s formation could do the same. This kind of compare-and-contrast analysis is one that we’ve done in every other microcaptive-insurance case we’ve had. Because part of the test for finding an arrangement to be ‘insurance’ is ‘whether an arrangement looks like commonly accepted notions of insurance,’ Caylor, slip op. at 10, a comparison of [insured]’s insurance purchases from AJG slightly before and during the years at issue is therefore relevant, and we think that the Commissioner’s first and second requests for information are reasonably tailored to discover them.

“The Commissioner’s third request seeks communications between AJG and [insured]’s, Mr. P, CFM, and JI (CFO of [insured]) between August 26 and the date the subpoena was received (i.e., a few days to a few weeks later). This is a request aimed at getting information relating to this phase of the litigation. It may be aimed at impeachment evidence or evidence of preparation of a response to the subpoena. It’s not overly burdensome, and AJG may of course respond with a privilege log (as the subpoena states) if it or CFM wants to invoke an exemption to discovery.” Order, at p. 4. (Names and citations omitted, but Judge Holmes cites to all the usual suspects I’ve blogged).

Prospect of an appeal by AJG? They’ve got a heavy-duty white shoe firm representing them. Judge Holmes, by calling their counsel “Mr.,” rather than “Esq.,” you may have provoked them.

*CFM Insurance 10703-19 8 27 21

“THAT’S THE WORD!”

In Uncategorized on 08/26/2021 at 15:37

The punchline from a horrific but hilarious example of schadenfreude (the full text of which is manifestly unfit for a blog like mine, intended for family reading), tells the story of Judge David Gustafson, obliging as always, picking out the magic word from Indu Rawat’s motion for reconsideration, in Indu Rawat, Docket No. 15340-16, filed 8/26/21^.

Y’all remember NRA Indu, right? No, she’s not a gunslinger, she’s a Non Resident Alien, who sold her US partnership interest for telephone numbers, and maybe agreed that she had to recognize the post-sale gain on partnership inventory as ordinary income to the tune of $6.25 million. No? Then see my blogpost “Che Se Firms é Perdutto – Part Deux,” 7/20/21.

Indu signed the 870-LT that locked her into recognizing the ordinary gain per Section 751. But of course Indu sold before 11/27/17, so the amendment to Section 864(c)(8), mandating Section 751 pickup by NRAs selling onshore partnership interests doesn’t apply.

Judge Gustafson: “…Ms. Rawat now evidently abandons her critique of the Commissioner’s documents and now agrees (though only arguendo) that the Form 870-LT includes both parts I and II, the Form 886-A, and its ‘Schedule of Adjustments’; and she now abandons her contention that she is ‘not [bound] to any partner-level determinations’.” Order, at p. 3.

Huh? Did Indu surrender to IRS 100%?

Negatory, good buddy, but it takes Judge Gustafson to parse out what Indu’s trusty attorneys are driving at.

“…she asks us to reconsider the meaning and effect of the Form 870-LT in requiring  her to ‘recognize ordinary income in the amount of $6,523,176.’ She contends that this ‘recogni[tion]’ provision in the closing agreement does not determine ‘taxable income’ and does not preclude her contention that the sourcing rules relieve her from taxation on that amount. We think that this contention was unclear in her reply, but we acknowledge
that she made the contention and that we gave it insufficient attention.” Order, at p. 4 (Emphasis by the Court).

The magic word is “taxable.”

So let IRS and Indu dish on their viewpoints, and confabulate via Zoom or phoneathon about settlement.

I’m sure Indu’s trusty attorneys, whom I’ll here denominate as the capdale guys, are grateful.

*Inmdu Rawat 8 26 21